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2019 Vol.64, Issue 3 Preview Page

Original Research Article

Effect of Climate on the Yield of Different Maturing Rice in the Yeongnam Inland Area over the Past 20 Years

영남내륙 지역 과거 20년간 기후와 벼 조만성별 쌀 수량 변화

Jong-Hee Shin1*
,
Chae-Min Han1
,
Jung-Bae Kwon2
,
Sang-Kuk Kim3
신 종희1*
,
한 채민1
,
권 중배2
,
김 상국3
1Agriculture Researcher, Division of Crop Research, Gyeongsangbuk-do Provincial Agricultural Research and Extension Services
2Agriculture Senior Researcher, Division of Crop Research, Gyeongsangbuk-do Provincial Agricultural Research and Extension Services
3Agriculture Senior Researcher, Bioresources Research Institute
1경상북도농업기술원 작물연구과 농업연구사
2경상북도농업기술원 작물연구과 농업연구관
3경상북도농업기술원 생물자원연구소 농업연구관
* Corresponding Author
30 September 2019. pp. 193-203
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between rice yield and climate elements in Daegu (southern plain area) and Andong (inland mountainous area) regions. Over the past 20 years, rice yield has increased in both regions. The rice yield of middle and mid-late maturing cultivars in the recent 5 years increased by about 10% and 18%, respectively, compared to that produced in the early 2000s in the Daegu region. In the Andong region, the rice yield of mid-late maturing rice cultivars in the recent 5 years was higher by about 7% than that of the early 2000s. The number of panicles per hill and grain ripening rate significantly affected rice yield in mid-late maturing cultivars. In addition, the grain weight and grain ripening rate significantly affected rice production in middle maturing cultivars grown in the Daegu region. With regard to the middle maturing cultivars, the relationship between grain weight and rice yield had a positive significant correlation in both regions. To understand the effect of climate factors on rice yield, the milled rice yield of several rice cultivars produced over the past 20 years (1999-2018) at both locations, Daegu and Andong, were evaluated. The rice yields increased owing to long sunshine duration during the grain filling stage in the Daegu region. In Andong, rising maximum temperature during the vegetative stage increased rice yield of early and mid-late maturing cultivars. Long sunshine hours increased yield of mid-late maturing cultivars in both regions.

Keywords
climate
grain yield
mature type
rice
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Crop Science
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국작물학회
  • Journal Title :The Korean Journal of Crop Science
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국작물학회지
  • Volume : 64
  • No :3
  • Pages :193-203
  • Received Date : 2019-07-19
  • Revised Date : 2019-08-27
  • Accepted Date : 2019-08-28
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2019.64.3.193
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