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2020 Vol.65, Issue 1 Preview Page

Original Research Article

Seeding Soils and Tray Types Mediate Growth Characteristics of Perilla Seedlings

상토 및 트레이 종류에 따른 종실용 들깨의 육묘 특성

Jin-Ki Park1
,
Won-Young Han2*
,
Kil-Su Han2
,
Jong-Soo Ryu1
,
Ok-Jae Won1
,
Tae-Uk Jeong2
,
Young-Ho Yoon3
,
Jin-Woo Bae4
박 진기1
,
한 원영2*
,
한 길수2
,
류 종수1
,
원 옥재1
,
정 태욱2
,
윤 영호3
,
배 진우4
1Junior Research Scientist, Crop Production Technology Research Division, Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Miryang 50424, Korea
2Senior Research Scientist, Crop Production Technology Research Division, Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Miryang 50424, Korea
3Senior Research Scientist, Research Policy Bureau, Research and Development Coordination Division, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju 54875, Korea
4Junior Research Scientist, Planning & Coordination Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Korea
1농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 남부작물부 생산기술개발과 농업연구사
2농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 남부작물부 생산기술개발과 농업연구관
3농촌진흥청 연구정책국 농업연구관
4농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 기획조정과 농업연구사
*Corresponding Author
1 March 2020. pp. 63-71
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the growth characteristics of perilla according to the materials of the seedbed for the development of seedling plug technology suitable for the mechanical transplantation of perilla. Perilla (Perilla frutescens var. japonica Hara) cultivars Deulsaem and Sodam were used in this experiment. The composition ratios of 170 products from 16 companies published in the ‘Korean Association of Seedbed Media’ homepage were compared according to usage and type, and 11 products that corresponded to the average were selected. The seedbed was classified according to the seedbed for paddy rice as light-weight, semi-weight, and weight, and based on the seedbed for horticulture, as light-weight and ultra-light. The seedlings were placed in 72-cell (semi-automatic), 128-cell (automatic) and 220-cell (automatic) plug trays. We selected 2 light-weight seedbeds of paddy rice and 2 light-weight seedbeds of horticultural products with the highest plant growth. We analyzed plant height and mat formation of the perilla roots. Results showed that the perilla height and mat formation were the best in light-weight seedbeds of paddy rice (product R1). Therefore, light-weight seedbeds of rice (product R1) were suitable for perilla plant transplantation. The estimated major components were vermiculite 41.0%, cocopeat 31.0%, peat moss 5.7%, and red-yellow soil 20.0%. The mechanical transplantation of perilla significantly boosts plant growth and reduces sowing and thinning efforts. However, continuous evaluation of newly introduced, commercial seedbeds is needed.

Keywords
machine transplanting
perilla
seedling soil
tray
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Crop Science
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국작물학회
  • Journal Title :The Korean Journal of Crop Science
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국작물학회지
  • Volume : 65
  • No :1
  • Pages :63-71
  • Received Date : 2019-11-02
  • Revised Date : 2019-12-14
  • Accepted Date : 2020-01-02
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2020.65.1.063
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