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2023 Vol.68, Issue 4 Preview Page
Optimal Salt Concentration and Temperature for Perilla Seed Germination and Soil Bulk Density, Sowing Depth, and Salinity on Emergence Rate in Reclaimed Soil

들깨 NaCl 농도, 온도에 따른 발아와 간척지 토양에서 용적밀도, 파종깊이, 염농도에 따른 출현 특성

Yang-Yeol Oh1*
,
Kwang-Seung Lee1
,
Hee-Kyoung Ock1
,
Hak-Seong Lee1
,
Seo-Young Jung1
,
Bo-Seong Seo3
,
Young-Tae Shin3
,
Kang-Ho Jung4
,
Bang-Hun Kang2
,
Hyun-Suk Jo2
,
Su-Hwan Lee5
,
Jin Jung3
,
Seung-Yeon Kim3
,
Jung-In Kim6
오 양열1*
,
이 광승1
,
옥 희경1
,
이 학성1
,
정 서영1
,
서 보성3
,
신 영태3
,
정 강호4
,
강 방훈2
,
조 현숙2
,
이 수환5
,
정 진3
,
김 승연3
,
김 정인6
1Researcher, Reclaimed Land Agriculture Research Team, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea
2Senior Researcher, Reclaimed Land Agriculture Research Team, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea
3Post-Master, Reclaimed Land Agriculture Research Team, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea
4Senior Researcher, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju 54875, Republic of Korea
5Researcher, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju 54875, Republic of Korea
6Researcher, Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Miryang 50424, Republic of Korea
1농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 간척지농업연구팀 농업연구사
2농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 간척지농업연구팀 농업연구관
3농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 간척지농업연구팀 연구원
4농촌진흥청 농업연구관
5농촌진흥청 농업연구사
6농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 남부작물부 밭작물개발과 농업연구사
*Corresponding Author
1 December 2023. pp. 413-421
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Abstract

Data on salt tolerance, optimal sowing depth, soil bulk density (pb) and cardinal temperatures required for the germination and emergence of perilla (Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt) are scarce for reclaimed land soil. An experiment was conducted across six temperature treatments (10, 15, 20 , 25, 30, and 35℃) to determine the cardinal temperature for perilla seed germination and four salinity levels (0, 20, 40, and 60 mM) to determine the salt tolerance. Another experiment was performed for quantifying the emergence response of perilla to pb (1.1, 1.3, and 1.5 g cm-3), sowing depth (1, 2, 3, and 4 cm) and soil salinity. The results revealed that increased sodium chloride levels caused a significant reduction in the seed germination at Deulhyang and Sodam. The optimum upper limit temperature was less than 35℃. The optimal sowing depth and soil bulk density were 1 cm and 1.1 g cm-3 respectively. Perilla seedling growth was inhibited at 1.9 dS m-1 although varying responses were observed. These results aid our understanding of the germination and emergence rate of these crops and provide data for field cultivation to optimize crop sowing in reclaimed land.

Keywords
germination rate
perilla
salinity
seedling emergence
soil bulk density
sowing depth
temperature
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Crop Science
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국작물학회
  • Journal Title :The Korean Journal of Crop Science
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국작물학회지
  • Volume : 68
  • No :4
  • Pages :413-421
  • Received Date : 2023-10-26
  • Revised Date : 2023-11-09
  • Accepted Date : 2023-11-10
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2023.68.4.413
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