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2018 Vol.63, Issue 4 Preview Page

Original Research Article

Changes in Miscanthus sacchariflorus Growth and Heading Rate Influenced by Water Stress Treatment at Reproductive Growth Stage

생식생장기 수분스트레스 처리가 억새의 출수율 및 생육 변화에 미치는 영향

Ji-Eun Lee1*
,
Young-Lok Cha1
,
Youn-Ho Moon1
,
Kwang-Soo Kim1
,
Da-Eun Kwon1
,
Yong-Ku Kang2
이 지은1*
,
차 영록1
,
문 윤호1
,
김 광수1
,
권 다은1
,
강 용구2
1Researcher, Bioenergy Crop Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA
2Senior Researcher, Bioenergy Crop Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA
1농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 바이오에너지작물연구소 농업연구사
2농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 바이오에너지작물연구소 농업연구관
*Corresponding Author
31 December 2018. pp. 390-398
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Abstract

Miscanthus is a perennial energy plant that reproduces via rhizomes and has C4 metabolism. The flowering pattern of a wild type M. sacchariflorus (WTM) is affected by environmental conditions such as photoperiod and soil water status. Geodae-Uksae 1 (Geodea), which is a new M. sacchariflorus cultivar, has a lower heading rate than WMS; however the mechanism with why this happens is unknown. To confirm the effects of drought or waterlogging stresses on the growth of WTM and Geodea at the reproductive stage, we investigated variations in morphological characteristics and nutrient contents of the two Miscanthus species after four months of three water treatments. Morphological traits of the two Miscanthus species under the drought condition were similar to those under the control condition. But, the height of Geodea increased by 30% in response to the waterlogging stress. In WTM, the heading rate under the drought condition was lowest, while there was no significant difference between the waterlogging and control conditions. In the two Miscanthus species, nutrient contents, such as sucrose, total N, P2O5, K and Mg, were the highest under the drought condition, wherea Ca and Mg contents under the waterlogging condition were more than three times lower than those under the drought condition. The current study results showed that drought stress accelerated senescence and then inhibited nutrient mobilization in WTM, while waterlogging stress promoted the growth. This study is the first report to confirm that waterlogging stress promotes flowering of M. sacchariflorus.

Keywords
drought
flowering
growth characteristics
Miscanthus
waterlogging
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Crop Science
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국작물학회
  • Journal Title :The Korean Journal of Crop Science
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국작물학회지
  • Volume : 63
  • No :4
  • Pages :390-398
  • Received Date : 2018-11-09
  • Revised Date : 2018-12-09
  • Accepted Date : 2018-12-10
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2018.63.4.390
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